Festivals

Tulasi vivah

Tulasi is a plant and a fragrant Indian herb which has great importance in our culture and heritage. The mere fragrance of the Tulasi plant is supposed to purify the surroundings. Tulasi is commonly consumed in all most all the households in various forms. The benefits of Tulasi plant are numerous. In addition to being a valuable medicinal herb, Tulasi plant is worshipped for its spiritual vibrations. According to Padma purana, Tulasi plant is the very essence of all worship and devotional activities.

Tulasi vivah, the ceremonial marriage of Tulasi plant to god Krishna or Vishnu is performed on Kaartika Shudha Dwadashi (Kaartika masa Shukla paksha Dwadashi tithi). This marks the end of monsoon season and the start of annual wedding season.

History

There are many legends about Tulasi in mythology. According to one story, Tulasi was Brinda in her previous birth and the most ardent devotee of Vishnu. She was the daughter of Asura king Kaalanemi (Ravana’s uncle) and was married to a demon named Jalandhar.

Because of her devotion to Vishnu, Brinda had enormous amount of yogic powers. Her spiritual strength, multiplied Jalandhar's strength and he became unconquerable in all three worlds. Jalandhar was egoistic and had the compulsion to acquire everything that he desired. This led to fierce battle between devas (gods) and asuras (demons). As devas could not defeat powerful Jalandhar they requested Vishnu to intervene. Though Brinda was a great devotee of Vishnu, he agreed to help due to a threat posed by Jalandhar.

Brinda would sit and perform pooja (prayer) whenever Jalandhar went for battle. She never got up from the pooja till he came back from the battle. This time too, she was busy performing pooja for the victory and welfare of her husband Jalandhar. At the same time Vishnu appeared in front of Brinda taking the form of Jalandhar. Seeing him Brinda stopped her pooja and got up. It was at that moment, without his wife’s prayers to protect him; Jalandhar was killed by Shiva in the battlefield.

Vishnu took his original form, and Brinda cursed him to turn into the very stone. Without protest Vishnu took his punishment and became stone – Saligram. The whole universe was unbalanced and all the devas (gods) prayed Brinda to take back her curse. Brinda took back her curse, and breathed her last. From her ashes sprang a plant. Vishnu names that plant Tulasi and said that his Saligram form would always be worshipped with Tulasi. Thus the tradition of honoring Tualsi by performing Tulasi vivah was started. 

Though in the above story Tulasi is married to Saligram form of Vishnu, in our custom it is Krishna form of Vishnu who the Tulasi is married to.

Customs

Tulasi Vivah takes place in the late evening. Tulasi katte (Tulasi pot) is decorated with flowers and rangolis. Mantap is built around the Tulasi katte with banana plant, and mantap is decorated with mango leaves torana and flowers. The whole mantap and the front yard is decorated with row of hanate (small earthenware lamps filled with oil). Festive dishes are prepared. Kadle (black chenna / chickpeas) Usli is the most popular dish for Tulasi vivah.

Tulasi is worshipped with arishina (turmeric powder), kumkum, and flowers. We place Indian gooseberry plant branch, usually branch with gooseberries, next to Tulasi plant. That depicts Krishna, the groom. Garlands made of cotton, arishina, and kumkum are placed on Tulasi and Krishna. Naivedya is done offering the festive dishes. Pooja is performed chanting shlokas, mantra, and traditional songs. After aarati prasad is distributed to all.